Showing 2 results for Goodarzy
Reza Ghiasvand, Sima Goodarzy, Zahra Rabani, Gholam Reza Asgari, Elnaz Daneshzad, Mohammad Salehi,
Volume 6, Issue 3 (3-2011)
Abstract
Background: Exercise increases the generation of oxygen free radicals and lipid peroxidation that cause oxidative damage and result in muscle injury. Vitamin C and, especially, vitamin E are shown to decrease the exercise-induced increase in the rate of lipid peroxidation. the aim of this study was to study antioxidant vitamins intake in athlete women who participant in sport saloon in two region that different in social _ economical level in Esfahan.Exercise increase the production of free radicals and lipid peroxidase which result in oxidative injury and consequently tissue damage .It is suggested that vitamin C and E could decrease the increased level of lipid peroxidase. The aim of this research was to study antioxidant vitamins intake in athlete women who attended in aerobic sport saloon in two different socio-economic regions in Isfahan. Methods: In this descriptive study 99 athlete women aged 15-50 years were selected by random sampling method. Nutritional information of the studied population was obtained by a 24 hours questionnaire for two consecutive days. Mean intake of vitamin C and E was measured and compared with RDA levels and in two studied groups from two regions. Collected data analyzed using SPSS and N4 software. 99 women aged 15 _ 50 y who selected randomly ,participant in this study. they completed demographic information questionnaire.food information was collected by 24h recall for two days consecutive. the mean vitamin E and C intake measured and compare with RDA and between two group. Data analysis were performed with N4 and Spss software. Findings: Mean intake level of vitamin E in regions with high and low economic level was lower significantly than RDA level. Mean intake level of vitamin E in regions with high economic level was significantly higher than low economic level region (P=0.033). Mean intake level of vitamin C in regions with high and low economic level was higher significantly than RDA level. There was no significant difference in the level of vitamin C in two studied regions (P=0.098). Conclusion: Our findings indicated low intake level of vitamin E among athlete women, which emphasize the necessity of developing appropriate strategies to improve vitamin E intake among this group of population.
Reza Ghiasvand, Zahra Rabbani, Sima Goodarzy, Gholam Reza Asgari, Mohammad Salehi, Azam Borzooe,
Volume 6, Issue 4 (3-2011)
Abstract
Background: The purpose of this study was to assess the energy and nutritional intakes of female aerobic athletes in two different social - economic classes. Methods: The subjects were 99 female aerobic athletes aged between 15 to 50 years old. The dietary and energy intakes were based on 2 day 24 hours food recall. The demographic details were assessed by anthropometric measurements including height, weight and waste line using a measuring tape and a scale. The collected data were analyzed using the Nutritionist IV and SPSS 18. Findings: The energy intake was 1479.19 ±561.86 kcal in the high social - economic class and 1300.68 ±498.354 kcal in the low social - economic class. There was no significant difference between the two areas. (P=0.98) The mean protein intake in the low social- economic class was 17.41%±5.85 and in the high social - economic class 54.48±%6.62.There was no significant difference between the two areas. (P=0/606) The Mean intake of carbohydrate was 61.85%±9.76 in the low social - economic class and 54.48%±6.62 in the high social - economic class that means the carbohydrate intake in the low social - economic class was significantly higher than the high social- economic class. (P< 0/001) The mean intake of the fat was 23.88%± 8.24 in the low social - economic class and 30.07%±6.68 in the high social - economic class that means the fat intake in the high social - economic class was significantly higher than the low social - economic class. (P< 0/001) Conclusion: The findings of this study indicated that the intake of dietary fat and carbohydrate was significantly different in the two areas. This could be as a result of different food patterns in the two areas. Key Words: Macronutrients, Social - Economic Class, Athlete