Journal of Health System Research
مجله تحقیقات نظام سلامت
J Health Syst Res
Medical Sciences
http://hsr.mui.ac.ir
1
admin
2783-4093
2322-5564
10.48305
14
8888
13
fa
jalali
1401
4
1
gregorian
2022
7
1
18
2
online
1
fulltext
fa
ارایه مدلی از بهزیستی روانشناختی پرستاران بر اساس متغیرهای سلامت معنوی، تابآوری و جو عاطفی خانواده در دوران پاندمی کرونا و تأثیر آن بر تحمل آشفتگی هیجانی پرستاران
Presenting a Model of Nurses' Psychological Well-Being Based on the Variables of Spiritual Health, Resilience, and Emotional Atmosphere of the Family during the Corona Pandemic and Its Effect on Emotional Distress Tolerance of Nurses
روانشناسی سلامت
health Psychology
پژوهشي
Research
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">مقدمه: </span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">بهزیستی روانشناختی پرستاران بر اساس متغیرهای سلامت معنوی، تابآوری و جو عاطفی خانواده در دوران پاندمی کرونا و تأثیر آن بر تحمل آشفتگی هیجانی پرستاران انجام شد.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:16px;"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" zar="">روشها:</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">این مطالعه از نوع همبستگی و جامعه مورد بررسی شامل همه پرستاران بیمارستانهای دولتی شهر شیراز بود. با توجه به شرایط پاندمی کرونا، 200 نفر به صورت تصادفی در دسترس به عنوان نمونه تحقیق انتخاب شد</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">ند</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">. دادهها با استفاده از پرسشنامههای استاندارد بهزیستی روانشناختی، سلامت معنوی، تابآوری، جو عاطفی خانواده و تحمل آشفتگی جمعآوری </span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">گردید </span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">و </span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">به روش الگویابی معادلات ساختاری در</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""> نرمافزارهای </span></span></span><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">SPSS</span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""> و </span></span></span><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Amos</span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت</span></span></span><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" zar="">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">یافتهها:</span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""> مدل پیشنهادی از برازش خوبی برخوردار بود. بر اساس نتایج معادلات ساختاری، سلامت معنوی (170/0 = </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">P</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">، 012/0 = </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">P</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">)، تابآوری (180/0 = </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">P</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">، 008/0 = </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">P</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">) و جو عاطفی خانواده (360/0 = </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">P</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">، 001/0 > </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">P</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">) به طور مستقیم بر بهزیستی روانشناختی پرستاران تأثیر داشت. همچنین، تأثیر غیر مستقیم سلامت معنوی (083/0 = </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">P</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">، 012/0 = </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">P</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">)، تابآوری (088/0 = </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">P</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">، 005/0 = </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">P</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">) و جو عاطفی خانواده (17/0 = </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">P</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">، 001/0 > </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">P</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">) بر تحمل آشفتگی هیجانی پرستاران از طریق بهزیستی روانشناختی تأیید گردید. تنها تأثیر مستقیم تابآوری بر تحمل آشفتگی (030/0 = </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">P</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">، 570/0 = </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">P</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">) در مدل مذکور تأیید نشد.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">نتیجهگیری:</span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""> سلامت معنوی، تابآوری و جو عاطفی خانواده، منجر به بهبود بهزیستی روانشناختی و همچنین، افزایش تحمل آشفتگی در پرستاران میشود.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Background</span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">: The aim of this study was to investigate the psychological well-being of nurses based on the variables of spiritual health, resilience, and emotional atmosphere of the family during the corona pandemic and its effect on nurses' emotional distress tolerance.<b> </b></span></span></span><b><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Zar""></span></span></span></b></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000;"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" times="">Methods</span></span></span></b></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#000000;">: The present study was a correlational study. </span><a><span style="color:#000000;">The statistical population of the study includes all nurses of public hospitals in Shiraz</span></a></span></span></span><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" times="">, Iran. Due to the corona pandemic conditions, 200 members of the community were randomly selected as the research sample. Data were collected using standard questionnaires of psychological well-being, spiritual health, resilience, family emotional atmosphere, and emotional distress tolerance<b> </b>and were analyzed by structural equation modeling (SEM) using SPSS and Amos software.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000;"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" times="">Findings</span></span></span></b></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#000000;">: The proposed model had a good fit. Based on the results of structural equations, spiritual health (</span><a><span style="color:#000000;">P = 0.170 and P = 0.012</span></a></span></span></span><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" times="">), resilience (P = 0.180 and P = 0.008), and family emotional atmosphere (P = 0.360 and P < 0.001) directly affected the nurses' psychological well-being. Moreover, the indirect effects of spiritual health (P = 0.083 and P = 0.012), resilience (P = 0.088 and P = 0.005), and family emotional atmosphere (P = 0.170 and P < 0.001) on the nurses' emotional distress tolerance through psychological well-being was confirmed. Only the direct effect of resilience on emotional distress tolerance (P = 0.030 and P = 0.570) was not confirmed in the model.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Conclusion:</span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> The spiritual health, resilience, and emotional atmosphere of the family lead to improvement of psychological well-being and also increase the nurses' emotional distress tolerance.</span></span></span></span></span></span>
بهزیستی, معنویت, تابآوری, روابط خانوادگی, آشفتگی روانی
Well-being, Spirituality, Resilience, Family relations, Emotional distress
120
126
http://hsr.mui.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-360-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Farideh
Ensafdaran
فریده
انصافداران
f.ensafdaran@gmail.com