Journal of Health System Research
مجله تحقیقات نظام سلامت
J Health Syst Res
Medical Sciences
http://hsr.mui.ac.ir
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نقش صفات شخصیتی و روایات خاص زندگی در بهزیستی روانشناختی، انطباقپذیری شغلی، هوش هیجانی و مولد بودن در بزرگسالان ایرانی 22 تا 65 ساله طی سالهای 1400-1399
The Role of Personality Traits and Specific Life Narratives in Psychological Well-Being, Career Adaptability, Emotional Intelligence, and Generativity in 22 to 65-Year-Old Iranian Adults During the Years 2020-2021
روانشناسی سلامت
health Psychology
پژوهشي
Research
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:black"><b><span lang="FA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">مقدمه:</span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"> خودرستگاریبخش نوعی از روایات زندگی است که در آن صحنههای بد با نتایج خوب و یا هیجانات مثبت بازیابی میشود</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">.</span></span></span><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"> صفات شخصیتی </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">در الگوی پنج عاملی شامل «روانرنجورخویی، برونگرایی، تجربهپذیری، توافقپذیری و وجدانگرایی» میباشد. </span></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">هدف از انجام پژوهش حاضر، بررسی رابطه بین خودرستگاریبخش و صفات شخصیتی با برخی از </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:104%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">ویژگیهای روانشناختی</span></span></span> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:black"><span lang="FA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">شامل بهزیستی روانشناختی، انطباقپذیری شغلی، مولد بودن</span></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"> و هوش هیجانی بود. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:black"><b><span lang="FA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">روشها:</span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"> در این مطالعه، 57 بزرگسال ایرانی در دامنه سنی 22 تا 65 سال به شیوه نمونهگیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند و پرسشنامه داستان زندگی، آزمون </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">NEO</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">، مقیاس مولد بودن </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Loyola</span></span></span><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"> (</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Loyola generativity scale</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"> یا </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">LGS</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">)،</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">مقیاس بهزیستی روانشناختی </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Ryff</span></span></span><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"> (</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Psychological well-being scale</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"> یا </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">PWB</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">)، مقیاس انطباقپذیری شغلی (</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Career Adapt-Abilities Scale</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"> یا </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">CAAS</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">) و پرسشنامه هوش هیجانی را تکمیل نمودند. پاسخ افراد به سؤالات پرسشنامهها با استفاده از ضریب همبستگی </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Pearson</span></span></span><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"> و رگرسیون گام به گام در نرمافزار </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">SPSS</span></span></span><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"> مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:black"><b><span lang="FA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">یافتهها:</span></span></b> <span lang="FA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">ارتباط معنیداری بین خودرستگاریبخش و صفات شخصیتی با هر کدام از ویژگیهای روانشناختی بیان شده وجود داشت. خودرستگاریبخش و صفات شخصیتی با بهزیستی روانشناختی، انطباقپذیری شغلی، مولد بودن و هوش هیجانی رابطه معنیداری را نشان داد و پیشبینیکننده آنها بود.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:black"><b><span lang="FA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">نتیجهگیری:</span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"> خودرستگاریبخش و برونگرایی پیشبینیکننده مولد بودن، روانرنجورخویی (به طور منفی) و توافقپذیری پیشبینیکننده بهزیستی روانشناختی، برونگرایی پیشبینیکننده انطباقپذیری شغلی و توافقپذیری پیشبینیکننده هوش هیجانی بود.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:black"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Background</span></span></span></b><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">: </span></span></span></b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Redemptive self is a part of life narratives in which bad scenes are redeemed with good results or positive emotions. Personality traits in the big-5 model are: </span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">neuroticism</span></span></span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">, </span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">extraversion</span></span></span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">, </span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">openness to experience</span></span></span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">, </span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">agreeableness</span></span></span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">, and </span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">conscientiousness</span></span></span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">.</span></span></span><b> </b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between redemptive self and personality traits with some psychological characteristics including psychological well-being, career adaptability, generativity, and emotional intelligence. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:black"><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Method</span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">s</span></span></span></b><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">:</span></span></span></b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> In this study, 57 Iranian adults in the age range of 22-65 years were selected by </span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">convenience </span></span></span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">sampling method and filled in the Life Story Questionnaire, NEO test, Loyola Generativity Scale (LGS), Ryff Psychological Well-Being Scale (PWB), Career Adapt-Abilities Scale </span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">(CAAS),</span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> and Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire. Individuals' answers to the questionnaire questions were analyzed by Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise regression</span></span></span> <span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">using SPSS software. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:black"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Findings</span></span></span></b><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">:</span></span></span></b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> Based on the results of the present study, the relationship between the redemptive self and personality traits with each of the psychological characteristics mentioned above was significant. Redemptive self and personality traits had a significant relationship with psychological well-being, career adaptability, generativity, and emotional intelligence and predicted them. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:104%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Conclusion:</span></span></span></span></b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:104%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"> Redemptive self and extraversion predicted generativity, </span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:104%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">neuroticism</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:104%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"> (negatively) and </span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:104%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">agreeableness</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:104%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"> predicted psychological well-being, extroversion predicted career adaptability, and </span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:104%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">agreeableness</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:104%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"> predicted emotional intelligence.</span></span></span></span>
ویژگیهای شخصیتی, هوش هیجانی, بهزیستی روانشناختی, مولد بودن, انطباقپذیری شغلی, بزرگسال
Personality characteristics, Emotional intelligence, Psychological well-being, Generativity, Career adaptability, Adult
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http://hsr.mui.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-338-2&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Ehsan
Zargar Kharazi-Esfahani
احسان
زرگر خرازی اصفهانی
ehsan_zargar@yahoo.com