fa ارتباط فعالیت فیزیکی و شاخص توانایی کار پرستاران شاغل در یکی از بیمارستان‌های استان اصفهان مهندسی بهداشت حرفه ای و ایمنی کار Occupational health engineering and occupational safety پژوهشي Research <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">مقدمه:</span></span></span></b><b> </b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">پرستاران تحت تنش‌های بسیار بالایی قرار دارند که در نهایت می‌تواند توانایی انجام کارشان (</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Work ability</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">) را تحت تأثیر قرار دهد. یکی از جنبه‌های تأثیرگذار بر توانایی کار، سطح فعالیت فیزیکی (</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Physical activity level</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black"> یا </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">PAL</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">) می‌باشد. با توجه به اهمیت شغل پرستاری، پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی رابطه بین سطح فعالیت فیزیکی و توانایی کار در میان پرستاران یکی از بیمارستان‌های تحت پوشش دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان انجام شد.</span></span></span><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">روش‌ها</span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">: </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">این مطالعه از نوع توصیفی- تحلیلی بود و طی مقطع زمانی شش ماهه انجام شد. جهت ارزیابی توانایی کار، از پرسش‌نامه شاخص توانایی کار (</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Work ability index</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black"> یا </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">WAI</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">) و به منظور ارزیابی فعالیت فیزیکی از پرسش‌نامه </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">International Physical Activity Level</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black"> (</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">IPAQ</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">) استفاده گردید. ابتدا 100 پرستار به روش تصادفی انتخاب شدند و داده‌های به دست آمده با استفاده از آزمون‌های توصیفی و تحلیلی در نرم‌افزار </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">SPSS</span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black"> مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">.</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">یافته‌ها:</span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black"> 31، 42 و 27 درصد از افراد به ترتیب دارای فعالیت فیزیکی ضعیف، متوسط و شدید بودند. همچنین، 45، 32، 16 و 7 درصد افراد به ترتیب توانایی کار متوسط، خوب، عالی و ضعیفی داشتند. بر اساس یافته‌ها، همبستگی مثبت و معنی‌داری بین فعالیت فیزیکی و </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">WAI</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black"> مشاهده گردید (677/0 = </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">r</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">، 01/0 > </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">P</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">).</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">نتیجه‌گیری:</span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black"> جامعه آماری مورد بررسی از لحاظ </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">WAI</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black"> در گروه متوسط و از لحاظ سطح فعالیت فیزیکی، در سطح متوسط قرار داشت. با توجه به وجود ارتباط بین این دو مؤلفه، باید برنامه‌های مداخله‌ای جهت ارتقای </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">WAI</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black"> در اولویت قرار گیرد.</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Background:</span></span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"> Nurses are under very high stress, which can ultimately affect their work ability. One of the aspects affecting poor work ability is the level of physical activity. Considering the importance of the nursing job, the purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between the level of physical activity and poor work ability among nurses in one of the hospitals of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.</span></span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Methods:</span></span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"> This was a descriptive-analytical study conducted over 6 months. The Work Ability Index (WAI) questionnaire was used to evaluate work ability, and the International Physical Activity Level (IPAQ) questionnaire was used to evaluate physical activity. First, 100 nurses were randomly selected, and then SPSS software was used to analyze the data using descriptive and analytical tests. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Findings:</span></span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"> In this study, 31%, 42%, and 27% of the participants had weak, moderate, and intense physical activity, and 45%, 32%, 16%, and 7% of the participants had moderate, good, excellent, and poor work ability, respectively. The results showed that there was a positive and significant correlation between physical activity and WAI (r = 0.677, P < 0.01).</span></span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Conclusion:</span></span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"> Based on the findings of this research, the statistical population of the study was in the middle group in terms of WAI and at the middle level in terms of physical activity level. Considering the existence of a relationship between these two components, intervention programs to improve the WAI should be prioritized</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></div> فعالیت فیزیکی, شاخص توانایی کار, پرستاران Physical activity, Work ability index, Nurses 567 575 http://hsr.mui.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-818-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Mahdieh Rastimehr مهدیه راستی‌مهر m_rastimehr@yahoo.com 0000-0002-5521-2612 No Department of Occupational Health Engineering, School of Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran کارشناس ارشد، گروه مهندسی بهداشت حرفه‌ای، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران، تهران، ایران Zeinab Kazemi زینب کاظمی z-kazemi@razi.tums.ac.ir No Postdoctoral Fellow, Department of Industrial Engineering, Clemson University, Clemson, USA پژوهشگر پسادکتری، گروه مهندسی صنایع، دانشگاه کلمسون، کلمسون، ایالت متحده آمریکا Adel Mazloumi عادل مظلومی amazlomi@tums.ac.ir 0000-0001-7539-4372 Yes Professor, Department of Occupational Health Engineering, School of Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran استاد، گروه مهندسی بهداشت حرفه‌ای، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران، تهران، ایران