fa تأثیر رسانه بر سلامت سالمندان: یک مرور سیستماتیک آموزش بهداشت و ارتقاء سلامت education health and promotion كاربردي Applicable <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">مقدمه:</span></span></span></b><b> </b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">سلامت سالمندان در عصر پیری جمعیت از اهمیت بسزایی برخوردار است و رسانه‌ها‌ می‌توانند نقش مهمی در این زمینه ایفا نمایند. بنابراین، پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی اثرات رسانه‌ها بر سلامت سالمندان انجام شد</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">.</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span bold="" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">روش‌ها</span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">: </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">این مطالعه حاضر از نوع ساختار یافته بدون تحلیل آماری بود. برای دستیابی به مقالات، پایگاه‌های اطلاعاتی با استفاده از کلید واژه‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">ها </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">بررسی و </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">340</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">&nbsp;مقالـه </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">منتشر شده از سال 2010 تا 2024 استخراج </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">گردید. پس از غربالگری</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">،</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">31</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black"> مقاله از نظـر کیفی با معیارهای ورود بـه تحقیق مطابقت داشت که مورد بررسی نهایی قرار گرفت.</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">یافته‌ها:</span></span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">رسانه‌ بر ابعاد جسمی، روانی، اجتماعی و معنوی سلامت سالمندان تأثیر مثبتی دارد؛ اگرچه در موارد معدودی اثرات منفی نیز مشاهده شده است. بررسی جامعی از تأثیر رسانه‌ بر مؤلفه‌های هر بعد از سلامت سالمندان صورت نگرفته است. تأثیر رسانه بر سلامت اجتماعی سالمندان بیشتر و بر سلامت معنوی آن‌ها کمتر بررسی شده است. همچنین، بررسی تأثیر تلویزیون و شبکه‌های اجتماعی بیشتر از رادیو و روزنامه مورد توجه قرار گرفته‌اند.</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">نتیجه‌گیری:</span></span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">رسانه‌ها تأثیر مثبتی بر سلامت سالمندان دارند و با توجه به پتانسیل بالای خود‌، می‌توانند سلامت این گروه سنی را بهبود بخشند. بنابراین، ضروری است که تأثیر آن‌ها بر مؤلفه‌های مختلف ابعاد سلامت بررسی شود و یافته‌ها در اختیار متخصصان رسانه‌ای قرار گیرد تا به سالمندی سالم کمک نماید</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Background</span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">:</span></span></span></b> <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">The health of older adults is of paramount importance in this era of population aging, and the media can play a significant role in this context. Therefore, this research was conducted to investigate the effects of media on the health of older adults</span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Methods:</span></span></span></b> <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">This structured review study did not include statistical analysis. To access relevant articles, databases were searched using specific keywords, yielding 340 articles published between 2010 and 2024. After screening, 31 articles met the inclusion criteria and were selected for qualitative analysis</span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Findings:</span></span></span></b> <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">The review of the articles revealed that media generally have a positive impact on the physical, psychological, social, and spiritual aspects of older adults&#39; health, although some negative effects have been reported in a few cases. However, a comprehensive analysis of the media&rsquo;s influence on each dimension of older adults&#39; health has not yet been conducted. The impact of media on the social health of older adults has been studied more extensively, whereas its effect on their spiritual health has received comparatively less attention. Furthermore, the effects of television and social networks have been examined more thoroughly than those of radio and newspapers.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Conclusion:</span></span></span></b> <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Media has a positive impact on the health of older adults, and given its significant potential, it can further enhance the well-being of this age group. Therefore, it is essential to examine the influence of media on various dimensions of health, and the findings should be shared with media professionals to support the promotion of healthy aging</span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">.</span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></div> رسانه, سالمند, سلامت, تلویزیون, رادیو, روزنامه, فضای مجازی Media, Aged, Health, Television, Radio, Newspaper, Cyberspace 232 242 http://hsr.mui.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-848-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Batul Soltani بتول سلطانی soltani.129@gmail.com 100319475328460027673 0009-0009-2908-5830 No PhD Student, Department of Communication Sciences, School of Market and Business, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی، گروه علوم ارتباطات، دانشکده بازار و کسب و کار، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران Faezeh Taghipour فائزه تقی‌پور f.taghipour@khuisf.ac.ir 100319475328460027674 100319475328460027674 Yes Associate Professor, Department of Communication Sciences, School of Market and Business, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran دانشیار، گروه علوم ارتباطات، دانشکده بازار و کسب و کار، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران Maryam Amidi-Mazaheri مریم عمیدی مظاهری maryamamidi@hlth.mui.ac.ir 100319475328460027675 100319475328460027675 No Associate Professor, Department of Health Education, School of Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran دانشیار، گروه آموزش بهداشت، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی، اصفهان، ایران