Journal of Health System Research
مجله تحقیقات نظام سلامت
J Health Syst Res
Medical Sciences
http://hsr.mui.ac.ir
1
admin
2783-4093
2322-5564
10.48305
14
8888
13
fa
jalali
1401
7
1
gregorian
2022
10
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18
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online
1
fulltext
fa
بررسی میزان ملامین موجود در شیر خشک مصرفی نوزادان جمعآوری شده از مناطق مختلف شهر تهران با استفاده از روش ELISA
Evaluation of Melamine Content in Infant Formula Collected from Different Areas of Tehran, Iran, Using Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay Method
علوم تغذیه و صنایع غذایی
Nutrition sciences and food industry
پژوهشي
Research
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">مقدمه</span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">: </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">تشخیص </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">تقلب </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">افزودن</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">ملامین در محصولات غذایی </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">که به منظور</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">افزایش محتوای نیتروژن </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">انجام میشود، به دلیل مخاطرات آن برای سلامت مصرفکننده ضروری میباشد. هدف از انجام پژوهش حاضر، </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">بررسی میزان ملامین موجود در شیر خشک مصرفی نوزادان جمعآوری شده از مناطق مختلف شهر تهران با استفاده از روش </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""> (</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">ELISA</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">) در سال 1400 بود.</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">روشها</span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">: </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">در این مطالعه، </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">22 نمونه شیر خشک مصرفی نوزادان با نشانهای تجاری مختلف از</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">پرفروشترین آنها در 22 </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">منطقه شهر تهران جمعآوری گردید و </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">با استفاده از </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">کیت تشخیصی مبتنی بر روش </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">ELISA</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">، ملامین جستجو، تشخیص و میزان آن تعیین شد و سپس با حد استاندارد مورد مقایسه قرار گرفت.</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Zar""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">یافتهها: </span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">در هیچ کدام از نمونههای</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">شیر خشک</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">نوزادان، مقادیر بالاتر از حد تشخیص</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">کیت مشاهده نشد.</span></span></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">نتیجهگیری: </span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">نتایج به دست آمده از تحقیق حاضر نشان داد که در شیر خشک نوزادان در سال 1400 در شهر تهران، تقلب افزودن ملامین صورت نگرفته است و از این نظر خطری برای مصرفکننده (نوزادان) وجود ندارد.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b>Background:</b> Detection of adulteration of the melamine addition to food products, which is done to increase the nitrogen content, is essential because of its risks to consumer health. The aim of this study was to investigate the amount of melamine in milk powder consumed by infants collected from different parts of Tehran, Iran, using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method in 2021.</span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b>Methods:</b> In this study, 22 samples of infant formula consumed with different brands of the best-selling ones were collected in 22 districts of Tehran, and using ELISA-based diagnostic kit, melamine was searched, diagnosed, and its amount was determined and then compared with the standard limit.</span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b>Findings:</b> Based on the results, in none of the samples of infant formula, values higher than the detection limit of the kit were observed.</span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b>Conclusion:</b> According to the results of this study, it was found that melamine was not cheated in infant formula in Tehran in 2021 and in this regard, there is no danger to the consumer (infants).</span></span></span>
ELISA, ملامین, شیر خشک, نوزاد
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, Triethylenemelamine, Powdered milk, Infant
202
206
http://hsr.mui.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-371-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Hamidreza
Kazemeini
حمیدرضا
کاظمینی
h.kazemeini@ausmt.ac.ir