Parastoo Tavasoli, Mahmood Yahaii, Nasrin Dehghannejad, Sahar Torki-Baghbaderani, Mohammadreza Khajeh. Verification of Gluten Presence Using Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis Technique in Gluten-Free Bread Prepared for Patients with Celiac in Isfahan, Iran. J Health Syst Res 2016; 12 (3) :365-368
URL:
http://hsr.mui.ac.ir/article-1-871-en.html
1- Food Security Research Center AND School of Nutrition and Food Science, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
2- Food Security Research Center AND School of Nutrition and Food Science, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran Corresponding Author: Mahmood Yahaii, Email: yahaii2003@yahoo.com
3- Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran
4- Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
5- Entrepreneur in the Food Industry, Isfahan, Iran
Abstract: (1565 Views)
Background: Celiac disease or gluten-sensitive enteropathy is an immune-related disease which is defined as a permanent sensitivity to wheat gliadin or barley prolamin in individuals who are genetically predisposed. Gluten is a protein found in wheat, barley and rye. Gliadin causes the stretching of the dough and crunchy texture of the final product. Gluten is composed of two subunits, gliadin and glutenin. Gliadin is alcohol-soluble and glutenin is only soluble in bases and diluted acids, and gliadin can be isolated based on these features. The assessment of gluten in gluten-free bread flour can verify the manufacturers’ claims on these products.Methods: A total of 24 samples of flour were collected and isopropanol was used as the alcoholic solvent. In the next step, through sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE), the composite extracted after preparation with buffer and pure gluten, as a positive control, were injected into the acrylamide gel. Upon completion of this step, the gel solution was stained using Coomassie Blue, and then, de-stained using bleach solution.Findings: Compared with the positive control sample and the standard protein marker, gliadin bands were not visible within the obtained gel, indicating the absence of gluten in the flour samples.Conclusion: The SDS-PAGE technique, due to its high sensitivity, can measure trace amounts of gluten. Therefore, the incidence of clinical symptoms in patients with celiac disease can be prevented through the determination of this amount in flour and the prohibition of its use. The other advantages of this technique are its high speed and low cost.
Type of Study:
Research |
Subject:
education health and promotion Received: 2020/07/16 | Accepted: 2016/10/15 | Published: 2016/10/15