Volume 7, Issue 6 (2-2012)
J Health Syst Res 2012, 7(6): 0-0 |
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غلامرضا شريفيراد, ليلا آزادبخت, آوات فيضي, سيامک محبي, مهدي کارگر, عليرضا رضايي. تبیین نقش خودکارآمدی (Self-efficacy) در خودمراقبتی بیماران دیابتی. J Health Syst Res 2012; 7 (6)
URL: http://hsr.mui.ac.ir/article-1-354-en.html
URL: http://hsr.mui.ac.ir/article-1-354-en.html
1- Professor, Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, Department of Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
2- Associate Professor, Food Security Research Center, Department of Community Nutrition, Department of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
3- Assistant Professor, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Health, Isfahan University of Medical sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
4- Lecture, Department of Public Health, School of Health, Qom University of Medical Sciences and Health Education PhD Candidate, Student Research Committee, Department of Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
5- MSc, Department of Health Education, School of Medical Sciences, Shiraz university of medical sciences,Isfahan,Iran
6- MSc Student, Department of Nursing, Midwifery, Ahwaz University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
2- Associate Professor, Food Security Research Center, Department of Community Nutrition, Department of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
3- Assistant Professor, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Health, Isfahan University of Medical sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
4- Lecture, Department of Public Health, School of Health, Qom University of Medical Sciences and Health Education PhD Candidate, Student Research Committee, Department of Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
5- MSc, Department of Health Education, School of Medical Sciences, Shiraz university of medical sciences,Isfahan,Iran
6- MSc Student, Department of Nursing, Midwifery, Ahwaz University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Abstract: (1338 Views)
Background: Diabetes is one of the chronic and prevalent diseases in the world. The number of diabetic patients has increased 7 times during the last 20 years. If the current trend continues, there will be 350 million diabetics in 2030. It means that 7 million people will be patients annually. Up to now, different unadjustable factors have been monitored in self-care for diabetes to manage and prevent its early and late side effects. This research was conducted to evaluate the role of self-efficacy as a determinant agent in self-care of diabetic patients. Methods: This narrative review study used various databases and search engines such as PubMed, ProQuest, Scopus, and Elsevier. Diabetes, self-care, and self-efficacy were searched as keywords and cross-sectional, cohort, clinical trial, and systematic reviews were included. Iranian databases, such as IranMedex and MedLib, and different articles from domestic research and scientific magazines were selected. The studies were only included if they were published during 1990-2011. Results: Both self-care and self-efficacy were at low levels among diabetic patients. The findings of the evaluated studies proved a direct relation between self-efficacy and self-care in the patients. Therefore, self-efficacy can well predict self-care behaviors. Conclusion: Self-care has a significant role in controlling diabetes. Self-efficacy can directly motivate patients toward health promoting behaviors through efficacy expectations. It also indirectly affects motivation through perceived barriers and determining commitment or stability for following the function map. Therefore, self-efficacy is very important in changing the process of self-care behaviors.
Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
education health and promotion
Received: 2020/07/16 | Accepted: 2023/03/4 | Published: 2023/03/4
Received: 2020/07/16 | Accepted: 2023/03/4 | Published: 2023/03/4
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